Muri iki gihe, isi ifite umutekano ugoye kandi uhindagurika ku isi, abasirikare n'abapolisi bahura n'imimerere y'imirwano itandukanye cyane. Kuva mu butayu bushyushye kandi bwumye mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, kugeza ku misozi miremire yo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, hanyuma no mu mijyi ituwe cyane mu Burayi, ubwoko bw'ibibazo, imiterere y'ikirere, n'ibisabwa mu butumwa mu turere dutandukanye, byose bitanga icyifuzo cyihariye cy'ibikoresho bidashobora kwinjizwamo amasasu.
1. Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati: Hakenewe Uburinzi Bukomeye mu Bihe Bigoye by'Amakimbirane
Iburasirazuba bwo Hagati bumaze igihe kinini buhura n’intambara zikomeye zikoreshwa mu ntwaro, zifite iterabwoba rikomeye ry’imbunda, kandi inyinshi mu ntambara ziba zifunguye hanze cyangwa zifunguye. Muri iki gihe, "igitambaro cy’umubiri cya gisirikare" ni cyo gikoresho cy’ingenzi. Turasaba ko amasasu akoreshwa mu guteranya polyethylene ifite uburemere buhanitse (UHMWPE) n’ibikoresho bya ceramic. Ubwo bwoko bwa "igitambaro cy’umubiri gifite iterabwoba" bushobora kurwanya neza ibitero by’amasasu ndetse n’ibikoresho by’intambara bitobora. Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije ikirere gishyushye mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, amasasu akoreshwa mu gutera agomba kugira umwuka mwiza. "Igitambaro cyoroheje" gifite utwenda tw’umugozi n’igishushanyo cyoroheje gishobora kugabanya umunaniro w’abasirikare uterwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi. Ku ngofero za ballistic, guhitamo izifite imiyoboro yo gushyiramo ibikoresho byo kureba nijoro n’ibikoresho by’itumanaho, bishobora kunoza imikorere y’abasirikare mu gihe cy’ijoro no mu bikorwa bihuriweho. Kandi "igitambaro cyoroheje cy’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati" cyagenewe aka karere kirushaho kwibandwaho mu bijyanye n’imikorere yo kurinda no guhuza ibidukikije.
2. Afurika y'Amajyaruguru: Kuramba no Guhuza n'ibihe mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umucanga
Ikirere cya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru gishyushye kandi gifite umucanga, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibisabwa byinshi cyane kugira ngo ibikoresho bidapfa amasasu birambe. Ku makoti adapfa amasasu, imyenda ifite ubushobozi bwo kudapfa amasasu ni yo ikundwa kugira ngo hirindwe gusaza vuba kw'ibikoresho biterwa n'umucanga n'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Igice cyoroshye kidapfa amasasu gishobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bya Kevlar bifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gusiga kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo kudapfa kwangirika no kudapfa kwangirika k'imirasire y'izuba. Ku butumwa bukunze gusaba kugenda mu misozi no mu butayu, "inkingo yoroheje" ishobora kugabanya umutwaro ku basirikare no kunoza uburyo bwo kugenda. Amasasu adapfa amasasu agomba gukorwa mu bikoresho bya ceramic cyangwa alloy birwanya impanuka kandi bitoroshye kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kurinda bitewe no kwangirika k'umucanga, kandi imiterere yo gushyiraho igomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko umucanga winjira kandi ugire ingaruka ku ikoreshwa.
3. Uburayi: Guhisha no Guhinduranya Ibikorwa mu Kurwanya Imijyi - Iterabwoba n'Iyubahirizwa ry'Amategeko
Ibiro bya polisi n'ibikorwa byo kurwanya iterabwoba mu Burayi bikunze kuba mu mijyi, kandi hari icyifuzo gikomeye cy'"ikoti ridashobora guhishwa" ry'ibikoresho bidahishwa. Muri iki gihe, amakoti adahishwa agomba kuba akozwe kugira ngo abe magufi kandi yoroshye, ashobora guhishwa munsi y'imyenda ya buri munsi cyangwa imyenda ya polisi, kandi icyarimwe, urwego rw'uburinzi rugomba kuba rushobora guhangana n'ibibazo bisanzwe nk'amasasu ya pistolet. "Icyuma gikingira amasasu mu Burayi" gishobora gushyirwaho mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ubutumwa, kandi gishobora kongera vuba urwego rw'uburinzi iyo gihuye n'ibibazo bikomeye. Ingofero za ballistic zikunze kuba modular mu miterere kandi zishobora guhuza kamera, ibikoresho by'amatara, nibindi, kugira ngo zifashe abashinzwe iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko gusobanukirwa neza ibintu mu mijyi (nk'imbere mu nyubako, mu mihanda, nibindi). Ingofero nk'izo nazo ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'"ibikoresho bya ballistic bya polisi".
4. Guhitamo ibikoresho rusange: Guhangana n'ubutumwa bw'uturere dutandukanye
Ku bakiriya bakeneye gukora ubutumwa bw’uturere dutandukanye, "inkingo y’umubiri ikoreshwa mu gutera ubwoba" ni amahitamo meza. Ubwoko bw’ibikoresho bukoresha imiterere y’ibice. Igice cyoroshye gikemura ibibazo bike, kandi icyuma gikomeye gishobora gusimburwa hakurikijwe urwego rw’ibibazo mu turere dutandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, "uburambe bw’ibikoresho bidashobora kurasa" by’ibikoresho bigomba kugeragezwa cyane kandi bigashobora kwihuza n’ikirere gitandukanye kuva ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugeza ku bushyuhe busanzwe, ndetse no kuva ku byumye kugeza ku bushuhe. Byongeye kandi, imiterere rusange y’ "inkingo zikoreshwa mu bidukikije bikomeye" ituma bigira uruhare ruhamye mu kurinda ahantu hatandukanye nko mu butayu, imisozi, n’imijyi.
Muri make, guhitamo ibikoresho bidapfa amasasu mu turere dutandukanye tw’imirwano bigomba gusuzuma byimbitse ibintu nk’ubwoko bw’ibibazo, imiterere y’ikirere, n’imiterere y’ubutumwa. Nk’uruganda rukora ibikoresho bidapfa amasasu mu Bushinwa, ibikoresho bidapfa amasasu by’ikigo cyacu byakorewe ubushakashatsi bwitondewe, byateguwe kandi bikorerwa ku byifuzo by’uturere dutandukanye ku isi, kandi bishobora guha abakiriya ibisubizo bifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo kandi birinzwe neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 17 Nzeri 2025